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Home/GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4
Winner: GPT-5.4OpenAI model comparison

GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 wins on coding (90 vs 58) and writing quality and context window (272K vs 128K). For most workflows, GPT-5.4 is the stronger default — best for agentic automation and desktop control workflows.

Last verified Sep 3, 2026/Model data modified Sep 3, 2026
Rankings refresh dailyScored on 6 criteriaNo paid rankings
OpenAIPremium
Input cost
$2.50/1M
Context
272k tokens
Speed
Balanced

Clear recommendation block

The safest GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4 default, the cheaper option worth trying first, and the specialist pick — before you read the detail below.

Best overall model

GPT-5.4

View
Why this recommendation

GPT-5.4 is the strongest answer here for GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4 — pick it when quality of output matters more than the $2.50/1M/1M input you pay for it.

OpenAIPremium
Best for
Agentic workflows, desktop automation, and complex multi-step reasoning
Price
$2.50/1M
Context
272k tokens
Best value model

GPT-4o

View
Why this recommendation

GPT-4o handles the same job for about 29% less per token. Start here and only move up if the output is not good enough.

OpenAIBalanced
Best for
Multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows
Price
$2.50/1M
Context
128k tokens
Best for speed

GPT-4o

View
Why this recommendation

GPT-4o is the fastest of these for GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4 — worth it when latency is what the reader notices, not the last few points of reasoning depth.

OpenAIBalanced
Best for
Multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows
Price
$2.50/1M
Context
128k tokens

Why this page recommends it

GPT-5.4 leads on coding with a score of 90 vs 58 for GPT-4o.

GPT-5.4 has the larger context window: 272K vs 128K for GPT-4o.

Both models are similarly priced — the decision comes down to capability, not cost.

Decision notes

GPT-5.4 is the safer default: it is built for agentic workflows, desktop automation, and complex multi-step reasoning, which covers most of what people bring to this comparison.

Switch to GPT-4o when your work is mostly multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows; on that narrower brief it is the better tool.

GPT-4o is the more cost-efficient option at $2.5/1M input — GPT-5.4 costs 1x more per input token, so the gap is worth taking seriously wherever token volume rather than peak quality drives the bill.

Interactive decision lab

Test the recommendation against your priority

Switch the scoring lens to see whether the GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4 answer changes when cost, speed, or long-document depth leads the decision.

#1GPT-5.481 pts
#2GPT-4o62 pts
Quality first

GPT-5.4

OpenAI / Premium / Sep 3, 2026

81

Best for agentic automation and desktop control workflows.

Ranks models by the broadest mix of coding, writing, research, and long-context usefulness.

Cost
$2.50/1M
$15.00/1M out
Speed
Balanced
3/5 score
Context
272k tokens
input window
View model
Data-backed recommendation
Avoid this pick if

You need the highest current coding benchmark scores — Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 are newer premium picks.

Recommended comparisons

Where the GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4 recommendation shifts once you weigh price or latency differently.

OpenAIBalancedWinner: GPT-5.4

GPT-4o

Best all-around pick for image-heavy and multimodal workflows.

Best use case
Multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows
Input
$2.50/1M
Pricing
Balanced
Speed
Fast
Context
128k tokens
ImagesMultimodalCreative
OpenAIPremiumOption 2

GPT-5.4

Best for agentic automation and desktop control workflows.

Best use case
Agentic workflows, desktop automation, and complex multi-step reasoning
Input
$2.50/1M
Pricing
Premium
Speed
Balanced
Context
272k tokens
AgenticDesktop controlReasoning

Side-by-side specs

List prices and published scores — the numbers this page's pick is built from.

ModelInputOutputEst. monthContextSpeedCodingWritingResearch
GPT-5.4OpenAI$2.50/1M$15.00/1M$55272k tokensBalanced908888
GPT-4oOpenAI$2.50/1M$10.00/1M$45128k tokensFast587665

Scores out of 100 — how we evaluate models. “Est. month” is 10M in / 2M out at list price: a ceiling, no discounts.

The case for each model

Why each one is on the shortlist for GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4, what it is genuinely good at, and where we would steer you away from it.

GPT-5.4

Winner: GPT-5.4OpenAI

Ranked first here for GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4: 90/100 on coding, with the widest margin of anything in this line-up.

OpenAI's latest flagship with unique desktop-control capabilities — it can see your screen, click, and navigate apps via the API.

Input
$2.50/1M
Output
$15.00/1M
Context
272k tokens
Speed
Balanced

What people actually use it for

  • Building agents that browse the web and operate desktop software autonomously via the API
  • Complex multi-step reasoning for financial modeling and decision analysis
  • Autonomous test-run-debug loops for coding with computer-use control

Where it wins

  • Only frontier model that can control a desktop via API (click, type, navigate)
  • Strong at multi-step agentic tasks and autonomous workflows
  • Competitive coding performance with 74.9% SWE-bench score

Where it falls down

  • Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 now outperform it on current premium coding benchmarks
  • Smaller context window (272K) vs Gemini 3.1 Pro (2M) for research

Skip it if

You need the highest current coding benchmark scores — Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 are newer premium picks.

Our verdict

Best choice when you need a model that can operate software autonomously at the older GPT-5.4 price tier. For current premium coding quality, Claude Opus 4.7 leads.

Full pricing, benchmark table and release notes on the GPT-5.4 page.

GPT-4o

OpenAI

The value option for GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4: about 29% less per token than GPT-5.4, at 58/100 on coding. Worth starting here and moving up only if the output disappoints.

Versatile multimodal model that handles image-related workflows and mixed-media prompts well.

Input
$2.50/1M
Output
$10.00/1M
Context
128k tokens
Speed
Fast

What people actually use it for

  • Describing and analyzing product screenshots, diagrams, and UI mockups
  • Mixed-media prompts combining text instructions with image uploads
  • Visual content ideation and creative brief generation for design teams

Where it wins

  • Strong multimodal understanding across images, audio, and text
  • Good balance between speed and overall quality
  • Reliable for teams that mix content types regularly

Where it falls down

  • Outclassed by newer models on pure coding and reasoning
  • Gemini 3.1 Pro now handles multimodal at a lower price

Skip it if

You need the latest reasoning or coding performance — GPT-5.4 replaces it for serious work.

Our verdict

Still a reliable multimodal pick, especially for teams already in the OpenAI ecosystem.

Full pricing, benchmark table and release notes on the GPT-4o page.

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FAQ

Is GPT-4o better than GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 wins on more of the categories we score — coding, research, reasoning — so it is the better default of the two. GPT-4o is the better pick when your work is mostly multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows. Neither is universally "better": GPT-5.4 is aimed at agentic workflows and desktop automation, GPT-4o at multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows.

Which is cheaper — GPT-4o or GPT-5.4?

Both models are similarly priced at $2.5/1M input tokens. The decision should come down to capability, not cost.

Which has a larger context window — GPT-4o or GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 has the larger context window at 272K tokens vs GPT-4o's 128K. For large document analysis, GPT-5.4 is the stronger pick.

Is GPT-4o or GPT-5.4 better for coding?

GPT-5.4 is better for coding with a score of 90 vs GPT-4o's 58 (out of 100). GPT-6 Astra is the overall coding leader in this directory at 100/100.

Which is faster — GPT-4o or GPT-5.4?

GPT-4o is faster with a fast speed rating (score: 4) vs GPT-5.4's balanced rating (score: 3). Speed matters most for interactive and high-throughput work; for batch jobs the GPT-5.4 latency penalty is usually invisible.

What are the downsides of GPT-5.4?

Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 now outperform it on current premium coding benchmarks. Smaller context window (272K) vs Gemini 3.1 Pro (2M) for research. Avoid it if you need the highest current coding benchmark scores — Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 are newer premium picks. That is the main case for looking at GPT-4o instead.

What are the downsides of GPT-4o?

Outclassed by newer models on pure coding and reasoning. Gemini 3.1 Pro now handles multimodal at a lower price. Avoid it if you need the latest reasoning or coding performance — GPT-5.4 replaces it for serious work. Against GPT-5.4 specifically, the gap shows up most on coding (90 vs 58).

What does a month of real work cost on GPT-4o vs GPT-5.4?

Take a moderate workload of 10M input and 2M output tokens a month. GPT-4o runs $45.00 (at $2.5/1M in and $10/1M out); GPT-5.4 runs $55.00 (at $2.5/1M in and $15/1M out). That is a $10.00/month difference — GPT-4o is the cheaper of the two at this volume, and the gap scales linearly as you send more. Output tokens dominate the bill on both, so prompt length matters far less than response length.

Can I use GPT-4o and GPT-5.4 together?

Yes, and for most teams that beats picking one. A common split is GPT-5.4 for agentic workflows and desktop automation, with GPT-4o handling multimodal tasks and image-adjacent workflows. Routing high-volume, low-stakes calls to GPT-4o at $2.5/1M and reserving GPT-5.4 for the hard cases is usually the cheapest arrangement that does not cost you quality.