Head-to-head · Updated
Data verifiedGPT-5.4 leads on coding benchmarks and has unique desktop computer-use capabilities. Gemini 3.1 Pro counters with a 2M token context window (7× larger), lower input pricing ($2 vs $2.50/1M), and stronger research benchmark performance. The choice comes down to your primary task: code and agent workflows favor GPT-5.4; research, large documents, and cost efficiency favor Gemini 3.1 Pro.
GPT-5.4
Best for agentic automation and desktop control workflows.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Best for research and deep document analysis — 2M context at the best premium price.
| GPT-5.4 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | |
|---|---|---|
| Input cost / 1M tokens | $$0.20/1M | $$2.00/1M |
| Output cost / 1M tokens | $$15.00/1M | $$12.00/1M |
| Context window | 272k tokens | 2M tokens |
| Speed | Balanced | Balanced |
| Price tier | Premium | Premium |
| Benchmarks | ||
| SWE-bench (coding) | 74.9% | 63.2% |
| Arena Elo | 1,355 | 1,380 |
| MMLU | 91% | 90% |
Which model wins for each use case — and why.
GPT-5.4 scores 74.9% on SWE-bench and has desktop computer-use for agentic coding. Gemini handles code but trails on the key coding benchmarks.
Gemini 3.1 Pro leads ARC-AGI-2 at 77.1% and has a 2M token context window for processing large research corpora in a single pass.
Gemini 3.1 Pro supports 2M tokens vs GPT-5.4's 272K — a 7× advantage for large document and codebase analysis.
Gemini 3.1 Pro costs $2/1M input vs GPT-5.4's $2.50/1M, and $12 vs $15/1M output — meaningfully cheaper at scale.
GPT-5.4 is the only frontier model with desktop computer-use via API. Gemini has no equivalent agentic capability for software automation.
Pick GPT-5.4 if…
Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro if…
Is GPT-5.4 or Gemini 3.1 Pro better?
GPT-5.4 wins for coding and agentic workflows. Gemini 3.1 Pro wins for research, large documents, and cost efficiency. Neither dominates across all use cases.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 3.1 Pro has a 2M token context window — 7× larger than GPT-5.4's 272K. For large document analysis this is a decisive advantage.
Which is cheaper?
Gemini 3.1 Pro is cheaper: $2/1M input and $12/1M output vs GPT-5.4's $2.50/1M and $15/1M. At high volume, Gemini saves meaningful money.
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